🏦 What is a Demat & Trading Account?
Demat Account: Holds your shares in electronic form (like a digital locker).
Trading Account: Used to place buy/sell orders in the stock market.
You need both to start investing in India, and slightly different setups for the US market.
🇮🇳 Step-by-Step Guide for Indian Stock Market
✅ 1. Choose a Broker (Depository Participant)
Pick a SEBI-registered broker. Examples:
Zerodha
Groww
Upstox
Angel One
ICICI Direct / HDFC Securities
🔍 Look for:
Low brokerage fees
Good app/website interface
Research tools & reports
✅ 2. Keep Documents Ready
You'll need:
PAN Card (mandatory)
Aadhaar Card
Bank Account Details (cancelled cheque or passbook)
Mobile Number & Email ID
Signature (scanned or digital)
✅ 3. Complete e-KYC (Know Your Customer)
Most brokers offer paperless KYC through Aadhaar-based OTP.
You'll upload documents and do a video KYC (short selfie video).
✅ 4. Link Bank Account
To fund your trades.
Ensure same-name linking to avoid verification issues.
UPI/Netbanking/Auto-debit setup may be required.
✅ 5. Sign Agreements
You’ll digitally sign:
Power of Attorney (PoA) for selling stocks
Client-broker agreements
Risk disclosures
✅ 6. Get Account Credentials
Once verified:
You get Demat Number (16-digit from CDSL/NSDL)
Login for trading platform/app
Start buying your first stock like TCS, HDFC Bank, or Infosys
⏳ Timeframe: Usually takes 24–48 hours
🇺🇸 How to Invest in the US Stock Market (as an Indian Resident)
✅ 1. Choose an International Broker
Options:
INDmoney, Vested, Groww Global, HDFC/ICICI Global
Or foreign brokers like Interactive Brokers, Charles Schwab, TD Ameritrade
✅ 2. Complete International KYC
PAN Card, Passport (often needed)
Aadhaar and address proof
Indian bank account
✅ 3. Open a US Trading Account
This is not a Demat per se — US stocks are held by the broker.
No separate Demat needed as US has a different settlement mechanism via DTCC.
✅ 4. Fund Your Account in USD
Use Liberalized Remittance Scheme (LRS) under RBI rules (limit $250,000/year)
Fund using bank wire transfer (via HDFC, ICICI, Axis, etc.)
Some brokers allow zero-fee deposits through partners
💸 Tip: Look out for currency conversion charges
✅ 5. Start Buying US Stocks
Examples: Apple (AAPL), Google (GOOGL), Tesla (TSLA)
You can:
Buy fractional shares (e.g., $10 worth of Amazon)
Invest in ETFs like S&P 500 or Nasdaq 100
📊 Quick Comparison Table
🚀 Final Tips Before You Start
Start small — invest in well-known companies or ETFs
Watch market news and learn basic financial terms
Understand tax rules and track your investments properly
Always use 2FA and secure your investment accounts

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